Linux Linux Dictionary Non−proprietary software in which the software source code is available and can be adapted by users to suit their needs. From Redhat−9−Glossary Linux− Dictionary/html/index.html open standard A set of rules and specifications, which collectively describe the design or operating characteristics of a program or device, that is published and made freely available to the technical community. Open standards may contribute to rapid market growth if they encourage interoperability (the ability of a device made by one manufacturer to work with a device made by a different manufacturer). The opposite of an open standard is a proprietary standard which a company pushes in the hope that its standard, and no others, will come to dominate the market. From QUECID Linux− Dictionary/html/index.html Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model An international standard for the organization of local area networks (LANs) established by the International Standards Organization (ISO) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) that improves network flexibility. Synonymous with ISO/OSI reference model. The OSI reference model separates the communication process into distinct layers insulated from each other, such as the physical, data and transport.
From QUECID Linux− Dictionary/html/index.html Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Standard developed by ISO to allow computer systems running network operating systems to communicate using a seven−layer model. From Redhat−9−Glossary Linux− Dictionary/html/index.html open−amulet−images image files for OpenAmulet, a GUI toolkit This package contains the image files needed by certain OpenAmulet programs.
The strength checks works in the following manner: at first the Cracklib routine is called to check if the password is part of a dictionary; if this is not the case an additional set of strength checks is done. These checks are: Palindrome. Is the new password a palindrome? Case Change Only. Is the new password the the old one. Linux Password Security with pam_cracklib. Hal Pomeranz, Deer Run Associates. Standard Unix reusable passwords are not really a good authentication system. However, the costs associated with migrating to an alternate authentication system such as two-factor token authentication or smartcard-based systems are too.
The OpenAmulet Toolkit is a portable toolkit designed for the creation of 2D direct manipulation graphical user interfaces. It is written in C++ and can be used with Unix systems running the X Window System (Motif look), PC's running Microsoft Windows NT or `95 (native look), or Macintosh systems running MacOS (native look). The Amulet research project in the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University is creating a comprehensive set of tools which make it significantly easier to create graphical, highly−interactive user interfaces. The lower levels of Amulet are called the `Amulet Toolkit,' and these provide mechanisms that allow programmers to code user interfaces much more easily. Support is provided for: object selection, save/load, undo, and constraints.
Adobe Indesign Cs4 Portable Free Download. As the group at Carnegie Mellon University is no longer funded for its work on Amulet, some Amulet users have founded the OpenAmulet project which has continued its development. For more information, see and From Debian 3.0r0 APT Linux− Dictionary/html/index.html open−source 'Open−source' describes a set of political values espoused by many on the Internet. When creating software, a programmer will write code. Code is the 'source' from which the software is built.
This source code is then compiled into object binaries. It is not feasable to reconstruct the source code from the binaries, which means that somebody using software cannot see the source code from which it was built. The political view is that people should be able to view the source, that is should be 'open' for reading by anybody.
The primary reason is that open−source increases 'freedom'. People are free to make changes as they like to the source−code, thereby fixing bugs or adding features to their software. There is also a level of paranoia involved: people fear that closed−source they can't read may be doing something subversive, such as secretly monitoring people for the government. Controversey: Open−source advocates believe that it is beneficial for the following reasons: security Security is founded upon the principle of peer review. This is especially true in the world of crypto, where nothing is accepted without years of vetting by members of the crypto community.
In the same fashion, many paranoids will trust only peer−reviewed, open−source software. However, as of 2001, both open−source and closed−source have been the source of massive security problems (such as the O 1140 Linux Dictionary many popular Linux worms). Cost Open−source software licenses are usually free. However, since software licenses for many products are much smaller than operational costs, it price is not as important as other things. For example, BIND and Sendmail are popular not so much for their free licenses, but more for the fact that they have been the standard for more than 15 years. These products are well understood, and therefore cheap for companies to operate. Stability and bugs The peer−review model suggests that bugs can be easily found and fixed.
However, both open−source and closed−source suffer from the fact that source−code is a constantly moving target. In both cases, new code is being written faster than existing code is being fixed. There are some open−source projects (e.g. OpenBSD) where developers concentrate on stabilizing code rather than moving forward to the latest and greatest features. Flexify 2 Keygen Photoshop. However, some people think that projects like Linux are too fast a moving target to ever quite stabilize.
Since the source−code is open, developers can easily change it to add features. However, few people are developers, and the code is often so poorly documented, adding changes to it can often be more of a burden than starting over from scratch. Example: The following are well known open−source projects: Linux, Apache, sendmail, BIND, Samba, Perl, Mozilla, MySQL From Hacking−Lexicon Linux− Dictionary/html/index.html openafs The AFS distributed filesystem− database server AFS is a distributed filesystem allowing cross−platform sharing of files among multiple computers. Facilities are provided for access control, authentication, backup and administrative management. It should be installed on the servers that will act as volume location and protection servers. From Debian 3.0r0 APT Linux− Dictionary/html/index.html openam H.323 answering machine This program does the job of a real answering machine but for H.323 Voice over IP (VoIP) based phones, this is, answers calls and plays previously recorded messages and then records new ones for you to hear afterwards.
For more information on the OpenH323 project visit them at From Debian 3.0r0 APT Linux− Dictionary/html/index.html openbabel Convert and manipulate chemical data files Openbabel is a GPL and C++ rewrite of the 'babel' program to convert the various file formats used in chemical software. The command−line interface is mostly identical to the old 'babel' executable and recognizes these file formats among many others: Alchemy, ChemDraw, GAMESS, Gaussian, HyperChem, MDL Isis and Molfile, MOPAC, MPQC, PDB, SMILES and XYZ. Right now, openbabel is not a 100% replacement for babel as some file formats and bond order prediction are not yet supported. From Debian 3.0r0 APT Linux− Dictionary/html/index.html openc++ extensible C++ compiler OpenC++ is a tool for source−code translation for C++.
Programmers can easily implement various kinds of translation so that they can define new syntax, new annotation, and new object behavior. Web Page: From Debian 3.0r0 APT Linux− Dictionary/html/index.html OpenClassroom The OpenClassroom Project is an initiative to develop a complete administrative system for the school. It includes tools for teachers, students and administrators. From LWN Distribution List Linux− Dictionary/html/index.html opengate H.323 voice over IP gatekeeper OpenGatekeeper supports all the basic features of an H.323 Gatekeeper such as registration, admissions and access control, address translation and bandwidth monitoring and control. To utilise the gatekeeper you require a H.323 client, such as simph323, ohphone or even MS Netmeeting.
It also supports many advanced features such as: − Gatekeeper routed calls − Support of H.323v2 alias types (party number, URL, transport id and email address) − Support for gateway prefixes − Registration and call activity logs − Neighbour gatekeeper database − O 1141. • Page 1 and 2: Linux Dictionary Version 0.16 Autho • Page 3 and 4: Linux Dictionary Table of Contents • Page 5 and 6: Source and pre−formatted versions • Page 7 and 8: Punctuation $BASH environment varia • Page 9 and 10: Linux Dictionary If set, and a file • Page 11 and 12:.2D.2GR.386.3D.3DM.3DS.411.4 • Page 13 and 14:.ABO.ABS.ABS.ABS.ACA.ACA.ACB • Page 15 and 16:.ADM.ADM.ADN.ADP.ADP.ADP.ADR • Page 17 and 18:.AIX.AKW Linux Dictionary Xerox Ar • Page 19 and 20:.APF.APF.API.API.APL.APL.APP • Page 21 and 22:.ART.ART.ART.ARX.AS.ASA.ASC. • Page 23 and 24:.ATW.au.AU.AU.AUD.AUX.AUX.AV • Page 25 and 26:.BAK.BAL.BAR.BAS.BAT.BB.BBL. • Page 27 and 28:.BIF.BIFF.BIN.BIO.BIT.BK.BK.